
North Cachar Hills
History of N.C.Hills
N.C.Hills
district was a part of Kachari Kingdom before
1832. The kingdom was extended from Jamuna in
the North to the foot-hills of Lushai Hills in the south & from the
Kopili in the west to the Angami & Katcha Naga
hills beyond the Dhansiri in the
east. The Dimasa Kachari kings had their
Capitals successively at Dimapur, Maibang,
Kashpur & lastly at Horitikor ( Karimganj district near Badarpur ).
In 1830, the Dimasa king Gobinda
Chandra was assasinated by his own
general Gambhir Singh, after that the British
annexed the southern part of the kingdom on 14th August 1832 under the doctrine
of Lapsi. The rest was ruled by last Dimasa General
Tularam. In 1837 a portion of
Tularam’s kingdom was further annexed to the British
Empire & constituted into a sub-division of
Nagaon district in 1837 with Head
quarter at Asalu. In
1854, on the death of Tularam, the
remaining portion of his kingdom was finally annexed to the
British Empire & added to the Asalu sub-division.
In
1867
this sub-division was abolished & apportioned into three parts among
the districts Cachar, Khasi & Jaintia
Hills & Nagaon.
The present North Cachar Hills district was
included in the old Cachar district with Asalu being
only police outpost. In 1880, this portion was
constituted into a sub-division with Head quarters at Gunjung under Cachar
district.
This head quarter was shifted to
Haflong in 1895. Since then Haflong continues to be the Head
quarter. In 1951, after commencement of the constitution of
India, North Cachar Hills as specified under
paragraph 20 of the sixth schedule to the
constitution, ceased to be a part of Cachar district. This part along with Mikir
Hills constituted a new civil district namely “ United
district of North Cachar & Mikir Hills” with effect from
17th November, 1951. According to the provision of sixth
schedule, two different councils were constituted
later on, viz., North Cachar Hills District Council
& Mikir Hills District Council within the
geographical boundary of that district. N.C.Hills
District Council was inaugurated on 19th April, 1952.
In 2nd February, 1970, Government declared an independent administrative district, viz., North Cachar Hills District with the geographical boundary of autonomous North Cachar Hills district council. It may be mentioned here that at present this autonomous council possesses administrative control over almost all departments of the district except Law & order, Administration & Treasury Deptt.
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